A practical guide to strengthen your naval force using the latest Indian carrier upgrades.

The recent Rafale M landing on INS Vikrant signals a shift toward a self‑sufficient naval force. Understanding how to replicate these upgrades can keep your fleet competitive and ready for future challenges. This guide will walk you through each critical step to build a modern carrier strike group today.
Begin with a thorough assessment of your fleet’s current capabilities using tools like the Fleet Management System (FMS) and open-source data from Jane's. Document aircraft types, deck strength, and existing launch/landing systems. Set benchmarks against INS Vikrant’s specifications—e.g., 30,000‑ton displacement and 12‑m catapult system. This baseline will guide all subsequent upgrades.
Plan the reinforcements by consulting structural engineering software such as ANSYS or Autodesk. Use high‑strength steel plates and carbon fiber composites to match Vikrant’s 30mm deck thickness. Schedule dry‑dock time for 4–6 weeks, and procure materials from suppliers like Tata Steel. Post‑upgrade, conduct load tests with a 1,200‑kg weight to confirm structural integrity.
Install a 12‑m catapult system using the proven electromagnetic launch technology. Partner with DRDO’s LCA program for software integration and run 20 trial launches per aircraft type. Monitor launch velocity with LIDAR and adjust parameters in real‑time. Log all data in the Carrier Operations Database (COD) for future performance analysis.
Add the state‑of‑the‑art arrestor gear with a 30‑meter arresting cable. Work with the Indian Navy’s procurement wing to secure the gear from the Naval Systems Division. Test the gear with 10 simulated landings, recording deceleration rates via high‑speed cameras. Ensure compliance with STANAG 4516 standards before certifying the deck for full operations.
Build a indigenous aviation support infrastructure by setting up a local aircraft maintenance facility. Use the Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) platform from L&T Aerospace. Train technicians on the Rafale M’s specific systems, and establish a spare‑parts inventory of 5% of total components. This reduces dependence on foreign suppliers and speeds up turnaround times.
Schedule a joint exercise involving the carrier and its air wing. Use simulation tools like the Naval Battle Simulator (NBS) to plan mission profiles. Conduct at least 30 sorties, focusing on take‑off, landing, and combat scenarios. Debrief with after‑action reports to refine tactics and deck operations.
Implement a maintenance program that includes daily deck inspections, monthly system checks, and quarterly overhauls. Leverage predictive maintenance software such as IBM Maximo to schedule repairs before failures occur. Keep a real‑time dashboard accessible to all crew via the Carrier Operations App (COA) for instant alerts.
Focus on logistics chain resilience—secure multiple suppliers for critical components to avoid single‑point failures during operations.
By following these 7 steps, you’ll transform your fleet into a self‑reliant carrier strike group ready for modern threats. You’ll have upgraded deck systems, launch and arrestor capabilities, and a robust maintenance culture. Next, begin your assessment phase and secure funding to kick off the transformation.